“Focussed” vs. “Focused” – Which is Correct?

Both “focussed” and “focused” are encountered in English, but their usage can vary depending on the dialect. Let’s delve into the appropriate contexts for each variant.

Quick Summary

While “focused” is the preferred spelling in American English, “focussed” is often seen in British English. However, “focused” has become increasingly common in British English as well.

“Focused” vs. “Focussed” – Which is Correct?

Both “focused” and “focussed” are correct, depending on the variety of English being used. In American English, “focused” is the standard spelling for the past tense and past participle of “focus.” In British English, “focussed” is traditionally acceptable, but “focused” is also widely used and accepted. Here’s a reference table:

Word	When to Use	Example
Focused	American English and increasingly in British English	She focused on her homework.
Focussed	Traditionally in British English, but less common now	He has always been very focussed on his goals.

How to Use “Focused”

In American English, “focused” is the only correct spelling for the past tense and past participle of “focus.” Here are examples of how to use “focused”:

“The camera focused automatically on the subject.”

“The students remained focused throughout the lecture.”

How to Use “Focussed”

While “focussed” is less commonly used, it is still seen in some British English texts. It serves the same function as “focused,” indicating the past tense and past participle of “focus.” Examples include:

“During the exam, she remained completely focussed.”

“The team was well-focussed on their objectives.”

Practice Exercises

Choose the correct spelling to complete the sentences based on American English or British English preferences:

1. The spotlight _ (focused/focussed) on the singer.
2. His attention was _ (focused/focussed) on the task at hand.
3. She _ (focused/focussed) her energy on positive activities.
4. They have _ (focused/focussed) their efforts on improving customer service.
5. The documentary _ (focused/focussed) on the lives of pioneers.

Answer Key:

1. American English: focused / British English: focused or focussed
2. American English: focused / British English: focused or focussed
3. American English: focused / British English: focused or focussed
4. American English: focused / British English: focused or focussed
5. American English: focused / British English: focused or focussed

Conclusion

Both “focused” and “focussed” are acceptable spellings, but their usage depends on the form of English you are adhering to. In American English, “focused” is the standard, while in British English, you may encounter both, with “focused” becoming more prevalent. Being aware of these differences allows you to stay consistent with your spelling in any English-speaking context.