“Elicit” vs. “Illicit” – How to Correctly Use Each
Confusion often arises between “elicit” and “illicit” due to their similar spelling and pronunciation. However, they carry very different meanings.
This article will help you distinguish between the two and use them correctly in your writing and conversation.
Quick Summary
“Elicit” is a verb that means to draw out a response or reaction from someone. “Illicit,” an adjective, describes something that is illegal or not permitted by law or social customs.
“Elicit” vs. “Illicit” – Which is Correct?
The correct usage is based on whether you’re describing an action (to draw out) or characterizing something as unlawful:
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Elicit | When you want to describe the act of drawing out a reaction | The comedian hoped to elicit laughter from the audience. |
| Illicit | When describing something as unlawful or forbidden | The detective was investigating an illicit trade. |
How to Use “Elicit”
“Elicit” is a verb that means to evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone in reaction to one’s own actions or questions. Here’s how to use it:
“The therapist’s questions were designed to elicit honest responses from the patient.”
“The advertisement was cleverly crafted to elicit curiosity about the product.”
How to Use “Illicit”
“Illicit” is an adjective used to describe something that is illegal or not permitted. Here’s how to use it:
“The authorities cracked down on the illicit smuggling of goods across the border.”
“There was a scandal involving illicit substances in the sports competition.”
Practice Exercises
Test your knowledge with these exercises:
- The journalist tried to _ information from the reluctant witness.
- The sale of _ drugs is a major problem in many cities.
- A skilled interviewer knows how to _ candid answers.
- The government is taking measures to combat _ activities.
- His methods to _ a response were not effective.
Answer Key:
- Elicit
- Illicit
- Elicit
- Illicit
- Elicit
Conclusion
“Elicit” and “illicit” serve very different purposes in the English language. “Elicit” involves provoking or drawing out a reaction, while “illicit” pertains to something that is illegal or forbidden.
Using these words correctly will ensure that your message is conveyed accurately and effectively.
