“Lightning” vs. “Lightening” – Striking Clarity in Usage

The words “lightning” and “lightening” are classic examples of terms that are easy to confuse due to their similar spelling and pronunciation. However, they have entirely different meanings.

This article aims to illuminate the correct contexts for each word, ensuring that your language is as precise as the phenomena they describe.

Quick Summary

“Lightning” refers to the natural electrical discharge during a storm, while “lightening” is the gerund or present participle of the verb “lighten,” meaning to make or become lighter in weight, color, or mood.

“Lightning” vs. “Lightening” – Which is Correct?

The correct usage depends on whether you’re talking about weather or the process of becoming lighter:

Word	When to Use	Example
Lightning	When referring to the meteorological phenomenon	The lightning was so intense that it lit up the entire sky.
Lightening	When something is becoming lighter or less heavy	She’s been lightening her hair with lemon juice this summer.

How to Use “Lightning”

“Lightning” is a noun that describes the flash of light produced by the discharge of atmospheric electricity. It is also used metaphorically to describe something that happens very quickly. Here’s how to use it:

“The sudden flash of lightning illuminated the darkened landscape.”

“His lightning decision caught everyone off guard.”

How to Use “Lightening”

“Lightening” can be used as the present participle of the verb “lighten,” meaning to make less heavy or to reduce the darkness of something. It can also refer to making something less serious or burdensome. Here’s how to use it:

“Lightening the load of the backpack made the hike much easier.”

“The mood in the room started lightening up after her joke.”

Practice Exercises

Fill in the blanks with the correct word:

1. The forecast predicts severe thunderstorms with possible _.
2. She is _ the room by adding white curtains and painting the walls a pale blue.
3. The _ bolt struck the tree, splitting it in two.
4. He was responsible for _ the mood with his witty humor.
5. The process of _ one’s hair often involves bleach or other chemicals.

Answer Key:

1. Lightning
2. Lightening
3. Lightning
4. Lightening
5. Lightening

Conclusion

“Lightning” and “lightening” serve distinct purposes. “Lightning” is the dazzling natural spectacle that occurs during a storm, while “lightening” refers to the act of making something lighter or less severe.

Using these words with precision will ensure that your message is not only understood but also strikes the right note.