Dependent vs. Dependant – Which is Correct?
The words “dependant” and “dependent” often create confusion due to their similar spellings and meanings. Understanding their differences and correct usages is essential for clear communication. “Dependent” is the standard spelling used in American English, while “dependant” is considered a variant primarily used in British English for specific contexts, such as legal terms. This article will clarify their meanings, usages, and provide examples to ensure effective use.
Dependent or Dependant – Which is Correct?
The correct term in most contexts in American English is dependent. It refers to relying on someone or something for support, assistance, or financial backing. The term dependant is chiefly used in British English and typically refers specifically to a person who relies on another, especially for financial support, such as a child or spouse.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Dependent | Use this word when referring to someone who relies on another for support. | She is still a dependent on her parents’ insurance plan. |
| Dependant | Use this term in British contexts when referring specifically to those relying financially on others. | He is listed as a dependant for tax purposes. |
How to Use Dependent
To use dependent correctly, it’s important to remember that it generally functions as an adjective. When used in contexts of support, it signifies a reliance.
Example 1: The children are financially dependent on their parents.
Example 2: Many variables are dependent on the weather.
Example 3: He remains dependent on his medication for health.
What are the different forms of dependent?
“Dependent” can also be used in its noun form, referring to a person reliant on someone else. The noun form can be used for child dependents or dependents in a legal or financial context.
Etymology of the word dependent
The word “dependent” comes from the Latin “dependere,” meaning “to hang from” or “to be dependent upon.” It evolved through Middle French, and the modern terms became established in English usage in the 17th century.
How to Use Dependant
The term dependant should be used primarily in British contexts and focuses specifically on a person who is reliant on another for financial and legal support.
Example 1: The law allows for one spouse to claim the other as a dependant.
Example 2: She claimed her elderly mother as a dependant for tax benefits.
Example 3: Their visa applications included all dependants who would accompany them.
What are the different forms of dependant?
Similar to “dependent,” “dependant” functions as a noun indicating someone reliant on another. However, its use is limited compared to the adjective form of “dependent.”
Etymology of the word dependant
“Dependant” also derives from the Latin “dependere.” It came to be used in English in much the same way in British English as a specific term for individuals relying on others.
Conclusion
Understanding the distinctions between “dependent” and “dependant” is crucial for effective communication. While “dependent” serves as the primary term in American English, “dependant” holds specific relevance in British English. Being aware of the contexts in which each is applicable ensures clarity and correctness in usage.
