Whoever vs. Whomever – Which is Correct?
The terms “whoever” and “whomever” often confuse writers, leading to their incorrect usage. “Whoever” is the nominative form used as the subject of a verb, while “whomever” is the objective form used as the object of a verb or preposition. Understanding when to use each can greatly improve clarity in writing.
Whoever or Whomever – Which is Correct?
Both “whoever” and “whomever” are correct, but they serve different grammatical functions. “Whoever” is used when referring to the subject of a clause, while “whomever” is used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. Knowing the context in which each word is used is essential for correct usage.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Whoever | Use as the subject of a verb | Whoever arrives first will get the prize. |
| Whomever | Use as the object of a verb or preposition | You can invite whomever you like to the party. |
How to Use Whoever
“Whoever” is employed when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence or clause. It is used in a similar way to “who,” indicating the doer of the action.
Example 1: Whoever wants to join us can sign up here.
Example 2: Give the job to whoever is most qualified.
Example 3: It does not matter whoever breaks the rules as long as they own up to their actions.
What are the different forms of whoever?
“Whoever” functions predominantly in its base form. Since it serves primarily as a noun and pronoun, there are no tenses or other forms; it remains “whoever” across contexts.
Etymology of the word whoever
The word “whoever” is a compound of “who” and “ever,” deriving from the Old English word “hwā” (who) and the adverb “ever,” suggesting “at any time.” It has been used in the English language since the 15th century.
How to Use Whomever
“Whomever” is used when the pronoun functions as an object, replacing “him” or “them.” It must be used correctly to maintain the grammatical integrity of the sentence.
Example 1: I will give this book to whomever asks first.
Example 2: Contact whomever you believe can help you.
Example 3: The club will support whomever they decide to endorse.
What are the different forms of whomever?
Etymology of the word whomever
Practice Exercises
- Give the prize to ______ finishes the race first.
- Contact ______ you feel is responsible for the project.
- You should tell ______ you plan to attend the meeting.
- Whoever wants to volunteer can report to ______ is in charge.
- Whomever you choose will be welcomed at the event.
Answer Key
- whoever
- whomever
- whoever
- whoever
- whomever
Whoever Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Any person | Referring to any individual without specification. |
| Who | Referring to the subject of a verb. |
Whomever Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Any person | Referring to an individual without specification, in the objective case. |
| Whom | Referring to the object of a verb or preposition. |
Conclusion
In summary, “whoever” and “whomever” are correct, but their usage hinges on whether they function as a subject or an object in a sentence. Utilizing them properly can enhance clarity and accuracy in your writing.
