Renegotiate vs. Re negotiate – Which is Correct?
“Renegotiate” is the correct standard spelling when you mean to negotiate again or revise an existing agreement. “Re negotiate” is generally a spacing error, not a separate English word. Use “renegotiate” in formal and informal writing, including contracts, loans, salaries, deadlines, and other arrangements requiring new terms after careful discussion.
renegotiate or re negotiate – Which is Correct?
Renegotiate is the correct standard spelling. It is a verb meaning to negotiate again or to discuss existing terms in order to change them. The form re negotiate is generally incorrect because the prefix re-, meaning “again,” is normally joined to negotiate.
The spacing error often results from treating re- as an independent word. In standard English, however, renegotiate is written as one word. It can be used in both professional and everyday contexts, although it is especially common in business, legal, financial, and employment writing.
The Best Trick to Remember the Difference
Use the prefix test: if re- means “again,” attach it directly to the verb. You write rewrite, reconsider, and rebuild as single words, so write renegotiate the same way. Remember: you negotiate again, so you renegotiate—not “re negotiate.”
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| renegotiate | Verb | To negotiate again or change existing terms | The two companies agreed to renegotiate the contract. |
| re negotiate | Incorrect spacing | Not the standard spelling | Write “renegotiate,” not “re negotiate.” |
How to Use renegotiate
Renegotiate means to discuss an agreement again, usually because circumstances have changed or one or more parties want different conditions. It may involve changing a price, payment schedule, deadline, salary, loan rate, delivery date, or other contractual term.
The word is neutral in tone but is particularly common in formal, commercial, legal, and workplace communication. It can be used with a direct object, such as renegotiate the contract, or with a preposition, such as renegotiate with the lender.
Example 1: The tenant asked to renegotiate the lease before renewing it.
Example 2: The employee plans to renegotiate her salary after taking on additional responsibilities.
Example 3: Rising material costs forced the contractor to renegotiate the project budget.
What are the different forms of renegotiate?
Renegotiate is a regular verb. Its third-person singular present form is renegotiates, its present participle is renegotiating, its simple past form is renegotiated, and its past participle is also renegotiated.
- Present: They renegotiate the agreement each year.
- Third-person singular: She renegotiates supplier contracts.
- Present participle: The parties are renegotiating the terms.
- Past: We renegotiated the payment schedule.
- Past participle: The contract has been renegotiated.
Etymology of the word renegotiate
Renegotiate combines the prefix re-, meaning “again,” with negotiate, meaning to discuss or arrange terms. Negotiate comes from the Latin negotiari, meaning “to carry on business,” which is related to negotium, or “business” and literally “not leisure.” The spelling developed as a single word in English.
Related Concepts
Understanding prefixes and compound-word spelling makes it easier to recognize why renegotiate is written as one word rather than as “re negotiate.”
- Prefixes: A prefix is a letter group added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. The prefix re- commonly means “again,” as in revisit, rebuild, and reconsider.
- Closed compounds: Some word combinations are written together as one word. When a prefix is firmly established with a base word, the resulting form is often closed, as with renegotiate.
- Negotiation: Negotiation is the process of discussing terms to reach an agreement. Renegotiation is a second or subsequent discussion about terms that already exist.
- Contract language: In legal and business writing, renegotiate often refers to changing an agreement, while a contract may specify exactly when and how renegotiation can occur.
Examples from Media and Literature
The correct spelling renegotiate appears frequently in reporting, business writing, fiction, and public discussion involving changing agreements.
- Business news: A report about two companies may explain that they are attempting to renegotiate a merger agreement after market conditions change.
- Financial journalism: Coverage of mortgages or corporate debt may describe borrowers seeking to renegotiate interest rates or repayment schedules.
- Political reporting: An article about an international agreement may state that governments plan to renegotiate specific provisions.
- Workplace fiction: A character might tell a manager, “I would like to renegotiate my contract before accepting the promotion.”
- Legal drama: A lawyer may advise a client to renegotiate a settlement rather than accept terms that no longer reflect the circumstances.
renegotiate Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reconsider | To think about a decision or position again |
| Revise | To change or improve an existing plan, document, or arrangement |
| Amend | To make a formal change to a document or agreement |
| Modify | To make partial changes to something |
| Renegotiate terms | To discuss existing conditions again with the goal of changing them |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Is “renegotiate” one word?
Yes. Renegotiate is normally written as one word. “Re negotiate” is not the standard spelling.
Question 2: Is “re-negotiate” correct?
The standard modern form is renegotiate without a hyphen. A hyphenated form may appear occasionally in older or highly specialized writing, but it is not usually needed.
Question 3: What does renegotiate mean?
It means to negotiate again, usually to change the terms of an existing agreement. For example, a borrower might renegotiate a loan, or an employer and employee might renegotiate a contract.
Conclusion
Renegotiate is the correct spelling for the verb meaning “to negotiate again” or “to change existing terms.” The form re negotiate is a spacing error and should not be used in polished writing. Remember that the prefix re- joins the verb: renegotiate. Pro Tip: Using the standard spelling in contracts, emails, applications, and professional reports strengthens your credibility and helps readers focus on your message.
