“Pray” vs. “Prey” – How to Correctly Use Each
“Pray” and “prey” are two words that often cause confusion due to their similar spelling and pronunciation. However, they have distinct meanings and uses.
This article will guide you through the differences between these two words and how to use each one correctly.
Quick Summary
“Pray” and “prey” are homophones, meaning they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. “Pray” is a verb that means to speak to a deity, especially with earnestness or devotion. “Prey” can be used as both a noun and a verb, referring to an animal hunted or caught for food or the act of hunting these animals.
“Pray” vs. “Prey” – Which is Correct?
Both “pray” and “prey” are correct, but they are used in very different contexts. The table below provides a summary:
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Pray | When referring to the act of speaking to a deity or wishing for something earnestly | Let us pray for peace. |
| Prey | As a noun, when referring to an animal hunted or caught for food; as a verb, when referring to the act of hunting or exploiting others | The lion stalked its prey. |
How to Use “Pray”
“Pray” is a verb that involves a plea or communication with a deity or the expression of a hope or wish. Here are some examples:
“Every evening, they gather to pray together.”
“Parents pray for their children’s success and happiness.”
How to Use “Prey”
“Prey” can be used as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to an animal that is hunted or caught for food by another animal. As a verb, it means to hunt or seize prey or to take advantage of something or someone. Here are some examples:
Noun: “The hawk circled above looking for its next prey.”
Verb: “Scammers often prey on the elderly and vulnerable.”
Practice Exercises
Test your understanding with these exercises. Fill in the blanks with “pray” or “prey”:
- The family gathered to _ for good fortune in the coming year.
- A cheetah can spot its _ from miles away.
- She would _ at the temple every morning.
- The documentary showed how the predators _ on smaller animals.
- We must be vigilant and not become _ to fear during difficult times.
Answer Key:
- Pray
- Prey
- Pray
- Prey
- Prey
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “pray” and “prey” is essential for clear and effective communication. “Pray” is a verb used when speaking to a deity or expressing a hope, while “prey” is a noun or verb associated with hunting or being hunted.
Despite their similar spelling and pronunciation, their meanings and uses are distinct. Regular practice and attention to their usage in context will help in mastering their correct application.
