Homily vs. Sermon – Which is Correct?

While often used interchangeably, a homily and a sermon refer to distinct types of religious addresses. A homily is typically a shorter, more reflective discourse delivered within a liturgy, explaining the scripture of the day. A sermon is a broader, often longer, and more formal exposition on a religious or moral subject, which may or may not be part of a liturgical service.

Homily or Sermon – Which is Correct?

Both “homily” and “sermon” are correct and valid terms in American English, each with its own specific meaning and context, particularly within Christian traditions. The core difference lies in their scope, formality, and liturgical placement. A homily is generally an integral part of a religious service, such as a Catholic Mass or an Anglican Eucharist, directly reflecting on the scripture readings of that specific service. Its purpose is often to apply the scriptural message to daily life. A sermon, conversely, is a more expansive address that can stand alone or be part of a service, often exploring a broader theological theme, doctrine, or moral issue. Sermons tend to be more structured, argumentative, and can be longer than homilies.

The Best Trick to Remember the Difference

To remember the difference, think of the letter “H” for Homily and “Holy Occasion.” A homily is almost exclusively delivered during a holy, liturgical occasion, directly tied to the scripture readings of that specific service. For Sermon, think “Structured Speech.” A sermon is typically a more formal, structured speech that can cover a wider range of topics and isn’t always constrained by the day’s readings or a strict liturgical context. If it’s a brief, in-context reflection on the readings within a Mass, it’s likely a homily. If it’s a longer, more general discourse on faith, it’s probably a sermon.

Word	Part of Speech	Meaning	Example
Homily	Noun	A discourse on a text of scripture delivered within a religious service, typically shorter and more informal.	The priest delivered a moving homily during Sunday Mass, connecting the Gospel to current events.
Sermon	Noun	A discourse delivered in public by a clergyman for the purpose of religious instruction or exhortation; a long, serious talk.	The pastor’s sermon on forgiveness resonated deeply with the congregation.

How to Use Homily

A “homily” refers specifically to a commentary that follows a reading of scripture during a religious service. It is often meant to be practical, reflective, and directly applicable to the daily lives of the congregants, drawing out the meaning of the sacred texts. The tone is typically more intimate and less formal than a traditional sermon. In many denominations, especially Catholicism, it is an essential part of the liturgy.

Example 1: During the Easter Vigil, the bishop’s homily focused on the themes of renewal and hope found in the resurrection narrative.

Example 2: The young deacon delivered his first homily, nervously but earnestly explaining the parable of the sower.

Example 3: Parishioners often appreciate a brief, insightful homily that helps them understand the Gospel reading better.

What are the different forms of Homily?

The word “homily” is a noun. Its plural form is “homilies.”

• Singular: homily
• Plural: homilies

Etymology of the word Homily

The word “homily” comes from the Latin homilia, which itself is derived from the Greek homilia, meaning “discourse, conversation, instruction.” It originally referred to a conversation or familiar discourse, evolving to denote a religious address or sermon by the 14th century, specifically one explaining scripture.

How to Use Sermon

A “sermon” is a more general term for a religious discourse given in public, often by a member of the clergy. While it can be delivered during a worship service, it is not always tied directly to the day’s scriptural readings in the same way a homily is. Sermons can explore a wide range of theological doctrines, ethical issues, or provide moral exhortation. They tend to be more structured, argumentative, and can be longer and more formal in tone than homilies. The aim is often to instruct, persuade, or inspire the congregation.

Example 1: The famous evangelist preached a powerful sermon on redemption to a stadium full of eager listeners.

Example 2: Historically, many political movements began with impassioned sermons delivered from pulpits across the nation.

Example 3: The Reverend’s weekly sermon often incorporated stories from his own life to illustrate spiritual truths.

What are the different forms of Sermon?

The word “sermon” is a noun. Its plural form is “sermons.”

• Singular: sermon
• Plural: sermons

Etymology of the word Sermon

The word “sermon” originates from the Old French sermon, which came from the Latin sermo, meaning “discourse, speech, conversation, rumor.” In Latin, sermo referred broadly to spoken communication, but in ecclesiastical Latin, it specifically came to mean a religious discourse or address. It entered English in the late 12th century, retaining its religious connotation.

Related Concepts

Understanding these related concepts can further clarify the distinctions between a homily and a sermon, especially regarding their context and purpose within religious practice.

• Liturgical Context: This refers to the specific structure and order of a public religious worship service. A homily is deeply embedded within the liturgy, directly following scripture readings and often serving as an exposition of those texts for the congregational assembly. A sermon, while often part of a service, can also exist outside a strict liturgical framework or have a broader thematic focus.
• Rhetoric: This is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. Both homilies and sermons employ rhetorical techniques to convey their message. Sermons, however, often lean more heavily on formal rhetoric, employing elaborate structures, persuasive arguments, and extensive theological exposition to achieve their goals of instruction, conviction, or inspiration over a potentially longer duration.

Examples from Media and Literature

• In James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Father Arnall delivers a terrifying sermon on hellfire and damnation, which profoundly affects the young Stephen Dedalus.
• The film The Apostle features Robert Duvall as a charismatic preacher, Sonny Dewey, who delivers fiery and emotional sermons to his congregation.
• Many Christian podcasts feature recordings of Sunday sermons from various pastors, allowing listeners to engage with theological teachings outside of a live service.
• In Catholic Mass, the priest offers a brief homily after the Gospel reading, reflecting on its meaning for the lives of the faithful.
• Pope Francis is known for his concise and often personal homilies, which focus on practical applications of the Gospel message.

Practice Exercises

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

1. During the Mass, the priest’s brief _______ explained the significance of the day’s Gospel passage.
2. The guest speaker delivered a powerful _______ on social justice that lasted for nearly an hour.
3. Many congregants found solace in the pastor’s weekly _______, which often touched upon themes of hope and resilience.
4. The bishop’s _______ at the ordination ceremony encouraged the new priests to serve with humility.
5. Traditionally, a _______ is an integral part of the Liturgy of the Word in the Catholic Church.

Answer Key

1. homily
2. sermon
3. sermon
4. homily
5. homily

Homily Synonyms

Synonym	Definition
Discourse	A formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing.
Address	A formal speech delivered to an audience.
Exposition	A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.
Talk	An informal lecture or discussion.

Sermon Synonyms

Synonym	Definition
Preachment	A sermon or moralistic discourse.
Homily	(Often used interchangeably, though with the nuances discussed) A religious discourse.
Discourse	A formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing.
Lecture	An educational talk to an audience, especially one given by a university professor.
Address	A formal speech delivered to an audience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: Is a homily always part of a Mass?
Yes, in the Catholic Church, a homily is an integral part of the Mass, delivered after the Gospel reading. Other denominations may have similar practices where a homily is part of a liturgical service, directly tied to the scripture readings.

Question 2: Can a sermon be given by anyone?
While often delivered by ordained clergy, in some Protestant traditions, a sermon might be given by a lay speaker or an evangelist who is not formally ordained but has a recognized calling to preach. The specific rules vary by denomination and tradition.

Question 3: Are “preaching” and “sermon” the same?
“Preaching” is the act of delivering a sermon or homily. A “sermon” is the specific speech or discourse itself. So, while closely related, “preaching” is the verb (the action) and “sermon” is the noun (the object of the action).

Conclusion

Understanding the distinction between “homily” and “sermon” enriches your comprehension of religious discourse and demonstrates precision in language. While both involve a speaker addressing a congregation on spiritual matters, a homily is typically a shorter, scripture-focused reflection delivered within a specific liturgical context. A sermon is a broader, often more formal and extensive discourse that can cover a wider range of theological or moral themes, and may or may not be part of a liturgical service. Recognizing these nuances allows for more accurate communication, especially within religious contexts.

Pro Tip: When discussing religious services, using “homily” for the reflection directly tied to the day’s readings within a liturgy, and “sermon” for a more general or expansive religious address, showcases a nuanced understanding that enhances your professional reputation.