Former vs. Latter – Which is Correct?
Understanding the difference between the terms “former” and “latter” is crucial for effective communication in written and spoken language. These two words serve as references to previously mentioned items, and using them correctly can greatly enhance clarity.
Former or Latter – Which is Correct?
Both “former” and “latter” are correct terms used in the English language, especially in contexts where two items or concepts have been mentioned previously. “Former” refers to the first of two mentioned items, while “latter” refers to the second. Therefore, when one is used, the other is often implied.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Former | Refers to the first of two previously mentioned items. | In the contest between apples and oranges, the former is sweeter. |
| Latter | Refers to the second of two previously mentioned items. | In the contest between apples and oranges, the latter is juicier. |
How to Use Former
To use the word “former” correctly, one must ensure that it is placed in a sentence following the presentation of two items or choices. Generally, it precedes the subject it refers to.
Example 1: The dog and the cat are both pets, but the former is known for its loyalty.
Example 2: In the debate about climate change and pollution, the former is more widely discussed.
Example 3: I’ve traveled to Paris and Rome; the former was my favorite city.
What are the different forms of Former?
“Former” functions primarily as an adjective and does not have extensive forms. However, it can be used in different contexts to describe one previously mentioned subject. The concept of its comparative or superlative forms is not applicable as it is not used in that manner.
Etymology of the word Former
The word “former” originates from the Old English word “forma,” which means “the first.” It relates to the concept of sequence and has been used to identify the earlier of two items since its inception in the language.
How to Use Latter
“Latter” is used to refer to the second of two items mentioned earlier. It usually follows the mention of both subjects and is primarily used to clarify which of the two is being discussed.
Example 1: The proposal was appealing, but the latter lacked sufficient details.
Example 2: She chose the red dress over the blue, preferring the latter for its elegance.
Example 3: In discussions about democracy and autocracy, the latter is often portrayed negatively.
What are the different forms of Latter?
Similar to “former,” the word “latter” functions primarily as an adjective. It does not possess various forms as it is strictly used to reference the second aspect of two previously discussed subjects.
Etymology of the word Latter
“Latter” comes from the Old English word “lætra,” which means “the later one.” The term has been employed to distinguish the second of two items since the Middle English period.
Practice Exercises
- The apple and the banana were on sale, but I chose the _____ for its sweetness.
- Between cats and dogs, the _____ often requires more attention.
- In the competition, the _____ received more applause than the other.
- Of my two friends, Tom is more outgoing than the _____.
- She asked about the two cars, and I preferred the _____ for its style.
Answer Key
- former
- latter
- latter
- former
- former
Former Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Preceding | Coming before in order or position. |
| First | The item that comes before the other in sequence. |
Latter Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Subsequent | Coming after something in time or order. |
| Last | The item that comes after the first in a sequence. |
Conclusion
In summary, “former” and “latter” are essential terms for clarifying which of two subjects is being referenced. Knowing how to use each term appropriately can improve communication and understanding in discussions and writing.
