Fewer vs. Less – Which is Correct?

The words fewer and less are often confused in the English language. However, they are used in different contexts and have distinct meanings. Fewer refers to countable items, whereas less is used for uncountable quantities. Understanding the correct usage of these terms is essential for clear and accurate communication.

Fewer or Less – Which is Correct?

The correct usage between fewer and less depends on the type of noun being described. Fewer is used when referring to things that can be counted, while less is utilized with uncountable nouns. For example, you would say “fewer apples” but “less water.”

Word	When to Use	Example
Fewer	Use for countable objects	There are fewer chairs than tables.
Less	Use for uncountable quantities	I drank less coffee today than yesterday.

How to Use Fewer

Use fewer when you are discussing items that can be counted. For instance, you might say “I have fewer books than you.” It’s also important in formal writing to adhere to the rule of using fewer for countable nouns.

Example 1: There are fewer students in the class this year.

Example 2: She received fewer complaints about the service.

Example 3: We need to buy fewer vegetables to avoid waste.

What are the different forms of Fewer?

The word fewer does not have varying forms like verbs do. It is primarily used as a comparative adjective, meaning it compares quantities in relation to others. There are no additional tenses or derived forms.

Etymology of the word Fewer

The term fewer comes from the Old English word “fēa” meaning “few.” It has maintained a similar meaning throughout its usage in the English language.

How to Use Less

In contrast, use less when referring to quantities that cannot be counted. For instance, saying “I have less money than I thought” illustrates this point clearly. Adhering to this rule helps in making your writing clearer and more precise.

Example 1: There is less traffic during the holidays.

Example 2: He has less time to complete the project.

Example 3: I need less sugar in my coffee.

What are the different forms of Less?

Less is an adjective and does not change forms. It primarily functions to compare amounts, and it can also be used in phrases like “less than” to signify a smaller number or lesser extent.

Etymology of the word Less

The word less originates from the Old English “læs,” which means “smaller” or “lesser.” The term has evolved over centuries while retaining its fundamental meaning of indicating a smaller amount.

Practice Exercises

1. There were _____ people at the event than I expected.
2. I have _____ time to finish my homework.
3. He bought _____ apples at the market.
4. We drank _____ juice than usual.
5. She received _____ feedback on her project.

Answer Key

1. fewer
2. less
3. fewer
4. less
5. less

Fewer Synonyms

Synonym	Definition
Minor	Of lesser importance or size.
Scant	Barely sufficient in amount.

Less Synonyms

Synonym	Definition
Lower	Reduced in quantity or degree.
Reduced	Made smaller or less in amount.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinction between fewer and less is crucial for effective communication. By using each word in the correct context, you can enhance your clarity and precision in writing.