Famous vs. Infamous – Which is Correct?
The distinction between the terms famous and infamous lies in the nature of the recognition each word conveys. While both suggest a level of notoriety, “famous” positively highlights well-known individuals or entities, whereas “infamous” carries a negative connotation, often associated with dishonor or wrongdoing. Understanding these nuances is essential for proper usage in language.
Famous or Infamous – Which is Correct?
Both words are correct, but they are used in different contexts. “Famous” refers to someone or something widely recognized and celebrated for positive reasons, whereas “infamous” is employed to describe individuals or actions that are notorious or known for bad deeds.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Famous | When referring to someone well-known for positive reasons. | She is famous for her charitable work. |
| Infamous | When describing someone known for bad actions or negative traits. | He was infamous for his controversial statements. |
How to Use Famous
“Famous” is used to describe individuals or entities that are widely recognized and celebrated. It generally has a positive or neutral connotation.
Example 1: The artist is famous for her innovative style.
Example 2: This restaurant is famous for its delicious cuisine.
Example 3: The city is famous for its historical landmarks.
What are the different forms of Famous?
“Famous” primarily exists as an adjective. It does not have many forms but can be used in various contexts:
– Adverb form: famously (e.g., She famously refused to follow conventional paths.)
– Noun form: fame (e.g., His fame grew after the event.)
Etymology of the word Famous
The word “famous” originates from the Latin term “fama,” which means “fame” or “report.” It evolved through Old French as “fameux,” which became English in the late Middle Ages.
How to Use Infamous
“Infamous” is employed to describe individuals or entities known predominantly for negative actions or traits. The term carries a significant derogatory implication.
Example 1: The infamous criminal was captured after several months.
Example 2: She became infamous for her unethical business practices.
Example 3: The dictator’s infamous regime was marked by human rights abuses.
What are the different forms of Infamous?
“Infamous” serves primarily as an adjective:
– Adverb form: infamously (e.g., The event was infamously publicized.)
– Noun form: infamy (e.g., The actor eventually embraced his infamy.)
Etymology of the word Infamous
“Infamous” comes from the Latin word “infamis,” meaning “notorious,” formed by combining “in-” (not) and “fama” (fame). This historical context reinforces its negative connotation.
Practice Exercises
- She became __________ for her groundbreaking research.
- The novel’s protagonist was __________ due to his criminal past.
- They are __________ for hosting the best parties in town.
- The politician is __________ for his scandalous remarks.
- He achieved __________ through his philanthropic efforts.
Answer Key
- famous
- infamous
- famous
- infamous
- famous
Famous Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Renowned | Known or talked about by many people; celebrated. |
| Celebrated | Widely known and acclaimed for a particular contribution. |
Infamous Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Notorious | Famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed. |
| Disreputable | Not considered to be respectable in character or appearance. |
Conclusion
In summary, while both “famous” and “infamous” denote recognition, they diverge sharply in connotation. Understanding these differences allows for more precise communication and enhances one’s linguistic prowess.
