Enquire vs. Inquire – Which is Correct?
Understanding the difference between the terms enquire and inquire can be crucial for effective communication. While both words imply asking questions or seeking information, their usage varies depending on context, particularly between British and American English. This article will explore their meanings, correct usages, and etymology.
Enquire vs Inquire – Which is Correct?
Both enquire and inquire are correct, but their usage can differ based on cultural context. In British English, enquire is often used in informal contexts while inquire is reserved for formal situations or official investigations. In American English, inquire is the preferred term for both formal and informal inquiries.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Enquire | Used mainly in British English for informal queries. | I need to enquire about the meeting schedule. |
| Inquire | Used in both British and American English, often in formal settings. | I would like to inquire about the job application process. |
How to Use Enquire
Enquire is typically used when seeking informal information or clarification. It can imply a more casual request.
Example 1: She decided to enquire about the best restaurants in town.
Example 2: Can I enquire if there are any tickets left?
Example 3: He enquired whether the class was still open for registration.
What are the different forms of Enquire?
“Enquire” functions as a verb and can be used in various tenses. The base form is “to enquire.” In the present tense, it might appear as “I enquire,” “you enquire,” and “he/she/it enquires.” The past tense would be “I enquired,” “you enquired,” and “he/she/it enquired.” The present participle form is “enquiring.”
Etymology of the word Enquire
The word “enquire” has Old French roots, derived from “enquerre,” which itself comes from Latin “inquirere,” meaning “to seek after.” This etymological background reflects the word’s focus on informal requests for information.
How to Use Inquire
Inquire is used for both formal and informal situations, especially in American English. It is more widespread and can imply a more serious or official context.
Example 1: They inquired about the availability of the product.
Example 2: She inquired if the meeting was still scheduled for next week.
Example 3: He decided to inquire with the authorities regarding the regulations.
What are the different forms of Inquire?
“Inquire” is also a verb, following similar tense patterns as “enquire.” The base form is “to inquire.” In the present tense, it is “I inquire,” “you inquire,” “he/she/it inquiries.” The past tense would be “I inquired,” “you inquired,” and “he/she/it inquired.” The present participle is “inquiring.”
Etymology of the word Inquire
Practice Exercises
- Can I _______ about the ticket prices?
- She will _______ where the conference is held.
- May I _______ if you received my application?
- It’s important to _______ about the local customs.
- He plans to _______ into the details of the proposal.
Answer Key
- inquire
- enquire
- inquire
- enquire
- inquire
Enquire Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ask | To seek information through questioning. |
| Query | A question, especially one addressed to an official or an authority. |
| Examine | To inspect closely for information. |
Inquire Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Investigate | To carry out a formal inquiry or examination. |
| Interrogate | To ask someone questions in a formal or aggressive manner. |
| Inquisition | A formal questioning or examination. |
Conclusion
In summary, both enquire and inquire are valid terms, but their correct usage often depends on the context of the conversation. Inquire is generally preferred in American English, while enquire may be used informally in British English. Understanding these nuances can enhance your communication skills.
