Conversating vs. Conversing – Which is Correct?
Conversing is the grammatically correct and widely accepted term for engaging in conversation. “Conversating” is a nonstandard, informal variant that is generally considered incorrect in formal English. Always use “conversing” to maintain clarity and professionalism in your speech and writing.
Conversating or Conversing – Which is Correct?
The choice between “conversating” and “conversing” is straightforward: conversing is the grammatically correct and widely accepted term. “Conversating” is a nonstandard, informal variant that, while sometimes heard in casual speech, is considered incorrect in formal English and by most linguistic authorities. Its root cause is likely a back-formation from the noun “conversation,” incorrectly applying a verb ending to create a new, redundant verb form.
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conversing | Verb (gerund/present participle) | Engaging in spoken communication with another person or people | “They spent hours conversing about their travel plans.” |
| Conversating | Nonstandard Verb | (Incorrect) Engaging in spoken communication | “Using ‘conversating’ is generally frowned upon in formal contexts.” |
How to Use Conversing
The verb ‘to converse’ means to engage in a conversation. Its present participle and gerund form, ‘conversing,’ is used when describing the act of talking with someone in an ongoing manner. It implies an exchange of ideas, thoughts, or information, typically in a polite or social setting. ‘Conversing’ is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though it often carries a slightly more formal or deliberate tone than simply ‘talking.’
Example 1: The diplomats were conversing quietly in the corner of the room.
Example 2: She enjoys conversing with her grandmother about old family stories.
Example 3: Are you interested in conversing in French to practice your skills?
What are the different forms of Conversing?
The root verb is ‘to converse.’ Its forms include:
- Base Form: converse (e.g., ‘Let’s converse.’)
- Past Simple: conversed (e.g., ‘They conversed yesterday.’)
- Past Participle: conversed (e.g., ‘They have conversed often.’)
- Present Participle/Gerund: conversing (e.g., ‘They are conversing now.’ or ‘Conversing is enjoyable.’)
- Third Person Singular Present: converses (e.g., ‘He converses eloquently.’)
Etymology of the word Conversing
The word ‘converse’ originates from the Old French converser, meaning ‘to live among, dwell, have intercourse with,’ which itself came from the Latin conversari, meaning ‘to turn around, turn about, live, dwell, associate with.’ The suffix ‘-ing’ is added to form the present participle or gerund, indicating an ongoing action or noun derived from a verb.
Related Concepts
Understanding the distinction between ‘conversating’ and ‘conversing’ highlights the importance of prescriptive grammar versus descriptive grammar. Prescriptive grammar sets rules for how language should be used, often based on established conventions and formal standards. In this framework, ‘conversating’ is considered an error. Descriptive grammar, on the other hand, observes and describes how language is actually used by speakers, regardless of formal rules. While ‘conversating’ might be descriptively present in some dialects or informal speech, prescriptively, ‘conversing’ remains the correct choice for standard English. Adhering to prescriptive rules is crucial for academic, professional, and formal communication.
Similarly, understanding the subtle differences between “speak to” versus “speak with” further refines one’s command of English.
Examples from Media and Literature
- “He found himself conversing with the elderly librarian about ancient texts, losing track of time.” (Fictional literature)
- “The news anchor was seen conversing with the mayor after the press conference.” (News report)
- “Instead of constantly checking their phones, the friends enjoyed conversing over coffee.” (Lifestyle article)
- “The ability to engage in polite conversing is a valuable social skill.” (Self-help book)
- “During their long journey, the travelers passed the hours by conversing about their past adventures.” (Travel narrative)
Conversing Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Talking | Engaging in speech; exchanging words. |
| Discussing | Talking about something in detail, often to explore different opinions. |
| Chatting | Talking in a friendly and informal way. |
| Communicating | Imparting or exchanging information or ideas. |
| Interacting | Acting in such a way as to have an effect on another; engaging with. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Is “conversating” ever acceptable?
While “conversating” is sometimes used in very informal or casual spoken contexts, it is not considered grammatically correct in standard English and should be avoided in writing and formal speech.
Question 2: Why do people say “conversating” if it’s incorrect?
It’s likely a back-formation from the noun “conversation,” where speakers mistakenly create a verb form. Language evolves, but “conversating” has not gained acceptance in standard grammar.
Question 3: What is the proper verb form of “conversation”?
The proper verb form is “to converse.” Therefore, the present participle or gerund is “conversing.”
Conclusion
In summary, when faced with ‘conversating’ or ‘conversing,’ the clear choice for correct and standard English is always conversing. While language is dynamic, adherence to established grammatical norms like those for ‘conversing’ ensures clarity, professionalism, and credibility in your communication.
Pro Tip: Make a conscious effort to use ‘conversing’ in all your written and spoken interactions to reinforce proper usage and uphold your professional reputation.
