Coworkers vs. Co Workers – Which is Correct?
The correct and universally accepted spelling is coworkers, written as a single, closed compound word. The two-word phrase “co workers” is considered incorrect by major style guides and should be avoided in all professional and formal writing.
Coworkers or Co Workers – Which is Correct?
The distinction between “coworkers” and “co workers” lies in proper compound word formation. Coworkers, spelled as one word, is the standard and preferred form in American English, reflecting its evolution into a fully integrated compound noun. The open compound “co workers” is generally considered incorrect and outdated by most modern style guides, including the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook and The Chicago Manual of Style. The root cause of confusion often stems from the varying treatment of prefixes and the historical evolution of compound words from open to hyphenated to closed forms.
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| coworkers | Noun | People who work together in the same company or department. | My coworkers and I planned a surprise party for our manager. |
| co workers | Incorrect | An incorrect or outdated open compound spelling for “coworkers.” | Using “co workers” is generally considered an error in modern writing. |
How to Use Coworkers
The term “coworkers” refers to individuals who work alongside each other, typically within the same organization, department, or on the same project. It is a plural noun, often used to describe colleagues or team members in a professional context. The tone is generally neutral and professional, suitable for both formal and informal communication.
Example 1: She always makes an effort to build strong relationships with her coworkers.
Example 2: The project’s success depended heavily on the collaboration between all the coworkers.
Example 3: During the holiday party, I had a chance to socialize with coworkers from different departments.
What are the different forms of Coworkers?
“Coworkers” is primarily used as a plural noun. The singular form is “coworker.”
- Singular: coworker (e.g., “My coworker helped me with the report.”)
- Plural: coworkers (e.g., “All my coworkers are supportive.”)
- Possessive Singular: coworker’s (e.g., “The coworker’s desk was neatly organized.”)
- Possessive Plural: coworkers’ (e.g., “The coworkers’ opinions were valued.”)
Etymology of the word Coworkers
The word “coworker” is formed by combining the prefix “co-” (meaning “with” or “together”) and the noun “worker.” The prefix “co-” comes from Latin, and “worker” derives from Old English “wyrcan” meaning “to work.” Over time, many such compound words involving “co-” have transitioned from hyphenated forms (e.g., “co-worker”) to closed forms (“coworker”) as they become more common and integrated into the lexicon. The open compound “co worker” was never a widely accepted or standard form.
Related Concepts
Understanding the evolution of compound words is key to grasping why “coworkers” is preferred over “co workers.” Compound words can exist in three forms: open (two separate words, e.g., “ice cream”), hyphenated (e.g., “co-owner”), and closed (one word, e.g., “notebook”). Language tends to evolve, and frequently used compounds often move from open to hyphenated, and then to closed forms. “Coworker” is an example of a word that has largely completed this transition, becoming a standard closed compound. This trend applies to many words starting with “co-,” such as “copilot,” “coauthor,” and “coexist,” which are almost universally written as single words.
Examples from Media and Literature
- “You may not be able to control your coworkers, but you can control your reactions to them.” – The New York Times
- “Despite the high-stakes environment, she found a sense of camaraderie among her coworkers.” – Adapted from a modern business novel.
- “The office holiday party was an opportunity for coworkers to relax and celebrate their achievements.” – A common phrase in workplace comedies.
- “He shared the good news with his closest coworkers before announcing it to the entire team.” – From a contemporary management guide.
- “Effective communication is crucial for a harmonious relationship with your coworkers.” – A principle often cited in HR handbooks.
Coworkers Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Colleagues | People with whom one works in a profession or business. Often used in more formal contexts. |
| Associates | Partners or colleagues in business or at work. Can also imply a less direct working relationship. |
| Teammates | Members of the same team, particularly in a collaborative work environment. |
| Partners | Individuals who share in an undertaking; often used in law or business to denote a specific ownership or senior role. |
| Staff | The body of employees working in an organization. Can refer to a group rather than individuals. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Is “co-worker” (hyphenated) ever correct?
While “coworker” (closed compound) is the most modern and preferred spelling, “co-worker” (hyphenated) is still accepted by some style guides and individuals. However, the trend is strongly towards the closed form, so “coworker” is generally the safest and most current choice.
Question 2: Why do some people still write “co workers” as two words?
The use of “co workers” as two separate words is largely a remnant of older English usage or a misunderstanding of compound word formation. As words become more commonly used together, they tend to close up. “Co workers” has not maintained currency as a standard open compound.
Question 3: Does the same rule apply to other “co-” words like “co-author” or “co-pilot”?
Yes, generally. Many words formed with the prefix “co-” have followed a similar evolution. “Coauthor” and “copilot” are now widely accepted as single, closed compound words, mirroring the trend seen with “coworker.” Always consult a current style guide if unsure about a specific word.
Conclusion
In summary, when referring to individuals who work together, the correct and universally preferred spelling is coworkers, written as a single, closed compound word. The open compound “co workers” is considered incorrect by modern English grammar and style guides and should be avoided. The hyphenated form “co-worker” is less common but still occasionally seen, though the trend strongly favors the closed form.
Pro Tip: Consistently using “coworkers” demonstrates an attention to detail and adherence to contemporary writing standards, which can subtly enhance your professional credibility in written communications.
