Among vs. Amongst – Which is Correct?
Understanding the difference between “among” and “amongst” can enhance your writing and communication skills. Both words convey a sense of being surrounded by a group, but they differ slightly in usage and style. “Among” is widely accepted in both American and British English, while “amongst” is more commonly used in British English and may be considered more formal or literary.
Among or Amongst – Which is Correct?
Both “among” and “amongst” are correct, but their usage can differ based on the context and the audience. “Among” is primarily used in American English and is more common in everyday conversation and writing. On the other hand, “amongst” is often found in British English and is typically used in more formal or literary contexts. While both words convey a similar meaning, choosing between them often depends on regional preferences and the desired tone of the text.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Among | Used primarily in American English; preferred in informal contexts. | She felt comfortable among her friends. |
| Amongst | More common in British English; often used in formal or literary contexts. | The poem beautifully captured the feelings amongst the crowd. |
How to Use Among
To use “among” correctly, it typically precedes nouns and indicates a relationship within a group. It is often used in various contexts involving distribution, interaction, and presence.
Example 1: The decision was made among the committee members.
Example 2: He found himself among strangers at the event.
Example 3: Distributing the gifts among the children created smiles.
Etymology of the word Among
The word “among” derives from the Old English word “anmagan,” meaning “in the midst of.” Over centuries, it evolved to signify being surrounded by or included within a group, retaining its original essence.
How to Use Amongst
When using “amongst,” the rules are similar to those for “among.” It is primarily used as a preposition to indicate being in the company of or surrounded by multiple entities, especially in more formal writing.
Example 1: The treasure was hidden amongst the ancient ruins.
Example 2: Diplomacy thrives amongst nations.
Example 3: The truth was hidden amongst lies.
Etymology of the word Amongst
Amongst” shares a similar etymology with “among,” originating from the Old English “Gemang,” which means “to mix” or “to be in the midst.” The addition of the “-st” suffix does not alter its meaning significantly, but rather contributes to its formal connotation.
Conclusion
In summary, both “among” and “amongst” are correct in their own contexts, with “among” being more prevalent in American English and “amongst” leaning towards British English usage. Understanding the nuances of these words can help you convey your thoughts with clarity and appropriateness in any setting.
