Unproper vs. Improper – Which is Correct?
The correct word is improper. “Unproper” is not a recognized word in standard modern English and is considered incorrect. Always use “improper” to describe something that is not appropriate, suitable, or in accordance with accepted standards.
Unproper or Improper – Which is Correct?
When faced with the choice between “unproper” and “improper,” the answer is straightforward: improper is the correct and widely accepted term in standard English. “Unproper” is a common misspelling or an archaic form that has fallen out of use and should be avoided.
The confusion often stems from the common English prefixes “un-” and “im-“, both of which denote negation. However, specific words pair with specific prefixes. For “proper,” the correct negative prefix is “im-“, forming “improper.” Using “unproper” is an error, much like saying “unkind” instead of “unkind” (though “unkind” is correct) or “inpossible” instead of “impossible.”
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| unproper | (Incorrect) | Not a standard English word; an incorrect form of ‘improper.’ | Please avoid using this term. |
| improper | Adjective | Not in accordance with accepted standards, especially of morals, honesty, or etiquette. | His improper behavior at the dinner party drew many stares. |
How to Use Improper
“Improper” is an adjective used to describe something that is not suitable, appropriate, or correct according to established rules, customs, or moral standards. It can refer to actions, language, attire, or conduct. The tone is typically formal to semi-formal, often implying a breach of etiquette, ethics, or a standard procedure.
Example 1: Wearing shorts to a black-tie event would be considered improper attire.
Example 2: The journalist faced criticism for publishing improper information without verifying sources.
Example 3: It is improper to interrupt someone while they are speaking, especially in a formal meeting.
What are the different forms of Improper?
“Improper” is primarily used as an adjective. Its adverbial form is “improperly.” The noun form, referring to the state or quality of being improper, is “impropriety.”
- Adjective: improper (e.g., improper conduct)
- Adverb: improperly (e.g., behaved improperly)
- Noun: impropriety (e.g., a serious impropriety)
Etymology of the word Improper
The word “improper” comes from the Latin prefix “in-” (which becomes “im-” before ‘p’ or ‘b’), meaning “not,” combined with the Latin word “proprius,” meaning “one’s own, special, particular.” This gives “improper” the core meaning of “not proper” or “not belonging to the correct standard.” It entered English in the late 15th century.
Related Concepts
Understanding the use of negative prefixes is crucial here. The prefixes “un-“, “in-“, “im-“, “il-“, and “ir-” all serve to negate a word, but their usage is often specific to the root word. “Im-” is a variant of “in-” used before words starting with ‘p’ or ‘b’ (e.g., possible -> impossible, balance -> imbalance). For “proper,” the established and correct prefix is “im-“, creating “improper.” While “un-” is a very common negative prefix (e.g., happy -> unhappy, just -> unjust), it is not used with “proper” in modern standard English. This is largely due to historical linguistic development and established conventions rather than a strict phonetic rule.
Examples from Media and Literature
- “It is an improper attitude for a judge to show bias towards one side.” (Legal commentary)
- “The detective was suspended for improper handling of evidence at the crime scene.” (News report)
- “She felt a blush rise to her cheeks, realizing her comment had been rather improper for the occasion.” (Literary fiction)
- “The school issued a warning about improper use of social media among students.” (Educational guideline)
- “Any improper disclosure of confidential company information will result in immediate termination.” (Corporate policy document)
Improper Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inappropriate | Not suitable or proper in the circumstances. |
| Unsuitable | Not appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion. |
| Indecent | Not conforming to generally accepted standards of morality or modesty. |
| Unseemly | Not proper or appropriate. |
| Unbecoming | (Of behavior or actions) not fitting or appropriate; unseemly. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Is “unproper” ever acceptable?
No, “unproper” is not accepted in modern standard English. It is considered incorrect and should be avoided in all contexts.
Question 2: Why do people sometimes use “unproper” instead of “improper”?
It’s often a simple error or a misunderstanding of which negative prefix (“un-” vs. “im-“) applies to the root word “proper.” Given “un-” is a very common prefix, people might mistakenly apply it.
Question 3: Does “improper” always imply something morally wrong?
Not necessarily. While “improper” can refer to moral transgressions (e.g., “improper conduct”), it can also simply mean “not suitable,” “not appropriate,” or “incorrect” in a less severe sense (e.g., “improper storage of chemicals,” “improper use of tools”). The context determines the exact nuance.
Conclusion
To summarize, the distinction between “unproper” and “improper” is clear: “improper” is the correct and only acceptable word in standard English. “Unproper” is an error and should not be used. By consistently choosing “improper,” you ensure clarity and adherence to established linguistic norms.
Pro Tip: In professional communication, precision in language is paramount. Using correct terms like “improper” instead of non-existent alternatives like “unproper” enhances your credibility and ensures your message is taken seriously.
