Sing vs. Sings – Which is Correct?
Sing and sings are both correct English forms of the verb sing. Use sing with I, you, we, they, after modal verbs, and in commands; use sings with he, she, it, or a singular noun in the present tense. The choice depends on the subject and sentence structure, not meaning alone.
Sing or Sings – Which is Correct?
Sing and sings are both correct. They are different forms of the same verb, and the correct choice depends mainly on the subject of the sentence.
Use sing with the subjects I, you, we, and they in the simple present tense. It is also used after modal verbs such as can, will, and should, as well as in commands.
Use sings with he, she, it, or any singular noun in the simple present tense. For example, “They sing beautifully” is correct, while “The bird sings beautifully” is correct.
The Best Trick to Remember the Difference
Use the he, she, it test. If you can replace the subject with he, she, or it, use sings. If the subject is I, you, we, or they, use sing. Also remember that a modal verb always takes the base form: “She can sing,” never “She can sings.”
| Word | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| sing | Verb; base form | To produce musical sounds with the voice | They sing in the choir. |
| sings | Verb; third-person singular present | Produces musical sounds with the voice | She sings in the choir. |
How to Use Sing
Sing is the base form of the verb. Use it in the simple present tense with I, you, we, and they. It also follows auxiliary and modal verbs, including do, can, will, might, and should. The word can describe producing music with the voice, performing a song, or expressing something through song.
Example 1: We sing traditional songs at family gatherings.
Example 2: I can sing several songs in Spanish.
Example 3: Sing softly while the baby is sleeping.
What are the different forms of Sing?
Sing is an irregular verb, so its past forms do not follow the usual pattern of adding -ed. Its principal forms are sing in the base form, sings in the third-person singular present, sang in the simple past, and sung as the past participle. The present participle or gerund is singing.
Examples include “They sing every weekend,” “She sings in a band,” “He sang yesterday,” and “They have sung together for years.”
Etymology of the word Sing
Sing comes from the Old English verb singan, meaning to sing or make musical sounds with the voice. It is related to similar words in other Germanic languages and has retained its basic meaning for more than a thousand years.
How to Use Sings
Sings is the third-person singular present form of sing. Use it when the subject is he, she, it, or one singular person, animal, object, or organization. The ending -s marks subject-verb agreement in the simple present tense.
Do not use sings after a modal verb or another auxiliary that requires the base form. For example, “He can sing” and “Does she sing?” are correct, not “He can sings” or “Does she sings?”
Example 1: My sister sings in a local theater group.
Example 2: That bird sings every morning before sunrise.
Example 3: The lead vocalist sings with remarkable control.
What are the different forms of Sings?
Sings is not a separate verb; it is one inflected form of sing. It is used only for the third-person singular subject in the simple present tense. The other forms are sing, sang, sung, and singing.
Because sings already includes the third-person singular ending, do not add another ending. The correct form is “She sings,” not “She singes” or “She singss.”
Etymology of the word Sings
Sings developed from the same Old English verb as sing. The ending -s comes from the grammatical pattern used in English to mark the third-person singular present tense, as in runs, speaks, and works.
Related Concepts
Understanding subject-verb agreement and verb forms makes it easier to choose between sing and sings.
- Subject-verb agreement: The verb must match the subject in number and person. Singular third-person subjects usually take a present-tense verb ending in -s, while plural subjects use the base form.
- Base form: The base form is the simplest form of a verb, such as sing. It follows modal verbs and appears in commands and many questions.
- Third-person singular: This refers to he, she, it, or a singular noun. In the simple present, it generally requires sings.
- Irregular verbs: Irregular verbs form their past tense or past participle in ways that do not simply involve adding -ed. The forms of sing include sang and sung.
Examples from Media and Literature
The following examples show how the two forms appear in familiar titles and common descriptions of media and literature.
- Singin’ in the Rain: The film title uses singin’, an informal shortened form of singing, rather than sing or sings.
- Sing: The animated film title uses the base form as a command or invitation to perform.
- The Sound of Music: A description might say, “Maria sings with the children,” because Maria is a singular subject.
- The Lord of the Rings: A literary discussion might state, “The characters sing songs during their journey,” because the characters is plural.
- News coverage of a concert: A report may say, “The singer sings several classic songs,” using sings with the singular subject the singer.
Sing Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vocalize | To produce sounds with the voice, especially for musical or vocal practice. |
| Chant | To repeat words or sounds in a rhythmic or melodic way. |
| Hum | To make a tune with closed or partly closed lips. |
| Warble | To sing with a series of wavering or trilling sounds. |
Sings Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Vocalizes | Produces sounds with the voice, often as musical or vocal practice. |
| Chants | Repeats words or sounds in a rhythmic or melodic pattern. |
| Hums | Makes a tune with closed or partly closed lips. |
| Warbles | Produces a wavering or trilling musical sound. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1: Is “sing” or “sings” correct?
Both are correct. Use sing with I, you, we, and they; use sings with he, she, it, or a singular noun in the simple present tense.
Question 2: Is it “she sing” or “she sings”?
The correct form is she sings. The third-person singular subject she requires the -s ending in the simple present.
Question 3: Is “they sings” grammatically correct?
No. The correct sentence is they sing because they is a plural subject. The form sings is used with singular third-person subjects.
Conclusion
Sing and sings are both valid forms of the same irregular verb. Choose sing with I, you, we, and they, after modal verbs, and in commands. Choose sings with he, she, it, and singular nouns in the simple present. Pro Tip: Correct subject-verb agreement strengthens your professional reputation by making your writing appear polished and reliable.
