Shrank vs. Shrunk – Which is Correct?
The words “shrank” and “shrunk” often confuse English speakers due to their similar spellings and connection to the verb “shrink.” Understanding when to use each form is essential for clear communication.
Shrank or Shrunk – Which is Correct?
Both “shrank” and “shrunk” are correct forms of the verb “shrink,” but they serve different grammatical functions. “Shrank” is the simple past tense of “shrink,” while “shrunk” is the past participle form used in perfect tenses.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Shrank | Use in simple past tense. | Yesterday, the shirt shrank in the wash. |
| Shrunk | Use as a past participle with auxiliary verbs. | The shirt has shrunk after multiple washes. |
How to Use Shrink
The verb “shrink” means to become smaller in size or to cause something to become smaller. It’s essential to use the correct tense depending on the context.
Example 1: I hope my sweater doesn’t shrink in the dryer.
Example 2: After the washing, the fabric shrank more than I expected.
Example 3: If it has shrunk too much, I will need to buy a new one.
What are the different forms of shrink?
“Shrink” is an irregular verb. Its base form is “shrink,” the simple past tense is “shrank,” and the past participle is “shrunk.” The present participle is “shrinking.”
Etymology of the word shrink
The word “shrink” comes from the Old English “scrincan,” meaning to contract or become smaller. It has ties to the Proto-Germanic word “*skrinka,” which has similar meanings.
How to Use Shrunk
Example 1: I have shrunk my favorite sweater.
Example 2: It was shrunk to fit a smaller size.
Example 3: The documents have shrunk during the copying process.
What are the different forms of shrunk?
Etymology of the word shrunk
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the difference between “shrank” and “shrunk” is crucial for proper grammar. “Shrank” is the simple past, while “shrunk” is the past participle. Using these terms correctly enhances clarity in your writing and speech.
