In Behalf vs. On Behalf – Which is Correct?
The terms in behalf and on behalf are often confused in everyday usage, yet they have distinct meanings and appropriate contexts. While on behalf is the standard and correct usage in American English, in behalf is less common and carries a specific meaning that is often overlooked. Understanding the proper application and nuances of these expressions is essential for effective communication.
In Behalf or On Behalf – Which is Correct?
The phrase on behalf is the correct usage in modern English, particularly in American contexts. It is used to indicate that one is acting or speaking for someone else. On the other hand, in behalf is an older phrase that is still correct but is much less commonly used and usually implies doing something in support of someone else. Therefore, while both phrases have their place, on behalf is the preferred choice in most situations.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| In Behalf | When supporting someone; used less frequently. | He spoke in behalf of the charity. |
| On Behalf | When representing someone; the common usage. | She accepted the award on behalf of her team. |
How to Use On Behalf
When using on behalf, it is typically followed by a noun phrase or a pronoun that indicates the person for whom one is acting. It is correct to use in both formal and informal contexts.
Example 1: I am writing this letter on behalf of my friend.
Example 2: They are taking this action on behalf of the community.
Example 3: She made the announcement on behalf of the board of directors.
What are the different forms of On Behalf?
As a phrase, “on behalf” does not have various grammatical forms like verbs do. However, it can be used in different contexts or modified slightly for emphasis, such as “on behalf of all involved” or “acting on behalf of someone.”
Etymology of the word On Behalf
The term “on behalf” originates from the Old English word “behalf,” which means “in place of” or “for the sake of.” Its use in conjunction with “on” emphasizes the action of acting or speaking for someone else.
How to Use In Behalf
While in behalf is correct, it is much less commonly used and is generally reserved for contexts where one is doing something in support of another person, rather than representing them directly.
Example 1: He donated money in behalf of the victims.
Example 2: She volunteered in behalf of the organization.
Example 3: The community gathered in behalf of their neighbor.
What are the different forms of In Behalf?
Similar to “on behalf,” “in behalf” does not have various grammatical forms. Its use remains static and is generally used in its original form.
Etymology of the word In Behalf
The phrase “in behalf” dates back to the 14th century, combining “in” with “behalf,” which signifies support or benefit for someone else. It emphasizes an action that aims to assist rather than represent.
Practice Exercises
- She acted _____ of her friend during the presentation.
- The charity was established _____ of those in need.
- Will you sign the document _____ of your supervisor?
- He spoke _____ of the entire group.
- We are fundraising _____ of the local animal shelter.
Answer Key
- on behalf
- in behalf
- on behalf
- on behalf
- in behalf
On Behalf Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| For | In place of someone; representing. |
| In place of | Acting or performing the duties of another. |
In Behalf Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| For | In support of someone or something. |
| In support of | Acting in a supportive capacity. |
Conclusion
To effectively communicate, it is crucial to choose the correct phrase when representing someone else. While on behalf is the widely accepted term for most situations, in behalf may be appropriate in specific contexts where support is emphasized. Understanding their differences ensures clarity and precision in your language use.
