Criteria vs. Criterion – Which is Correct?
The words “criteria” and “criterion” are often confused due to their similar spelling and relationship in usage. However, they have distinct meanings and grammatical roles. Understanding the difference between them is crucial for clear communication, especially in academic and professional contexts.
Criterion or Criteria – Which is Correct?
Both “criterion” and “criteria” are correct, but they serve different functions in a sentence. “Criterion” is the singular form, referring to a single standard or principle used for judgment. In contrast, “criteria” is the plural form, used when referring to multiple standards or principles.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Criterion | Use when referring to a single standard. | The main criterion for the job is experience. |
| Criteria | Use when referring to multiple standards. | The criteria for admission include grades and test scores. |
How to Use Criterion
When using “criterion,” remember that it is always in the singular form. It is appropriate in contexts where you are discussing one specific standard or principle.
Example 1: The most important criterion for selecting candidates is their skill set.
Example 2: Each criterion must be evaluated thoroughly.
Example 3: A criterion for success in this project is team collaboration.
What are the different forms of Criterion?
“Criterion” itself does not have multiple forms, but its plural form, “criteria,” is commonly used. Adjectives related to “criterion” include “criteria-based,” which means guided by a set of criteria.
Etymology of the word Criterion
The word “criterion” originates from the Greek word “kriterion,” meaning “a means for judging.” It entered the English language in the early 19th century, reflecting its usage in academic and evaluative contexts.
How to Use Criteria
Example 1: The criteria we established last year still apply.
Example 2: We need to set clear criteria for evaluating the project.
Example 3: The criteria outlined in the document should guide our decisions.
What are the different forms of Criteria?
“Criteria” is the plural form of “criterion” and does not have different forms but can be used in different grammatical contexts as a noun in the plural.
Etymology of the word Criteria
Practice Exercises
- The main __________ for this experiment is accuracy.
- Several __________ were considered when finalizing the decision.
- Is this the only __________ we should follow?
- The research established new __________ for assessing quality.
- Each __________ must be documented for review.
Answer Key
- criterion
- criteria
- criterion
- criteria
- criterion
Criterion Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Standard | An established level of quality or attainment. |
| Benchmark | A point of reference against which things may be compared. |
Criteria Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Standards | Plural of a measure of quality. |
| Principles | Fundamental truths or propositions serving as the foundation for a system of belief. |
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “criterion” and “criteria” is essential for effective communication. Using these terms correctly enhances clarity and demonstrates a strong grasp of language.
