Afterward vs. Afterwards – Which is Correct?
In this article, we will explore the usage of the words afterward and afterwards, their meanings, and their grammatical contexts. While both terms refer to the same concept of time following an event, there are nuances in their use and acceptance in different regions. Understanding these subtleties will enhance clarity in your writing.
Afterward or Afterwards – Which is Correct?
Both afterward and afterwards are correct and can be used interchangeably. The key difference lies in regional preference: afterward is more commonly used in American English, while afterwards is preferred in British English. Whichever form you choose, ensure your usage is consistent throughout your writing.
| Word | When to Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Afterward | Use primarily in American English. | We went to the concert and afterward, we had dinner. |
| Afterwards | Use primarily in British English. | After the meeting, we went out for drinks afterwards. |
How to Use Afterward
Afterward is used to denote a time frame following an event and is frequently used in narratives to move events forward in time.
Example 1: She finished her homework; afterward, she watched a movie.
Example 2: The storm passed, and afterward, the sky cleared.
Example 3: They traveled to Paris, and afterward, they visited London.
What are the different forms of Afterward?
There are no different forms of afterward as it is an adverb. It does not change form for different tenses or grammatical structures.
Etymology of the word Afterward
The term afterward originates from the Middle English word afterwardes, which means “at a later time” and is derived from after + ward, suggesting a motion towards a particular time in the future.
How to Use Afterwards
Similar to afterward, afterwards conveys the same meaning in context, but is specifically favored in British English.
Example 1: He completed the project; afterwards, he celebrated with friends.
Example 2: The lecture ended, and afterwards, students gathered for questions.
Example 3: They decided to go hiking, and afterwards, they shared their experiences.
What are the different forms of Afterwards?
Afterwards also does not have different forms as it is an adverb that remains unchanged across various contexts.
Etymology of the word Afterwards
Like afterward, afterwards is derived from the Middle English afterwardes, with the same roots suggesting a connection to time following an event.
Practice Exercises
- He graduated from university, and then he went on to work __.
- We had a great meal, and __ discussed our plans for the future.
- The ceremony was lovely, and __ we took pictures.
- She read the book, and __ shared her thoughts with the group.
- They finished their tasks quickly, and __ they enjoyed some coffee.
Answer Key
- afterward
- afterwards
- afterward
- afterwards
- afterward
Afterward Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Later | At a time subsequent to a particular time. |
| Subsequently | At a later time, especially in a way that follows logically. |
Afterwards Synonyms
| Synonym | Definition |
|---|---|
| Later | At a time subsequent to a particular time. |
| Subsequently | At a later time, especially in a way that follows logically. |
Conclusion
In summary, both afterward and afterwards are acceptable. Their usage primarily depends on regional preferences, with afterward being the favored form in American English and afterwards in British English. Understanding the appropriate context for each term will enhance your writing clarity.